BMW Footwell Module (FRM) Issues [Full Guide]
The Footwell Module, also known as FRM or Fußraummodul in ze Germany, is absolutely the least reliable control module ever installed in any BMW. In fact,...
BMW F2x F3x Cruise Control Retrofit [Full Guide]
This guide is about dynamic cruise control (option 544) for BMW 1-Series (F2x), 2-Series (F2x), 3-Series (F3x), and 4-Series (F3x) for vehicles with LIM function. If...
BMW E8x E9x Steering Angle Sensor Calibration
Calibration of the steering wheel sensor is nothing more than setting the “zero” point in the steering angle sensor. You’re basically telling the SAS where the...
BMW F10 Side View Camera Malfunction [Solved]
Corroded LVDS cables and connectors are the most likely source of complete or partial Side View camera failure. Water entering the LVDS data line is the...
BMW E90 Clock Spring Replacement [DIY Guide]
The clock spring is attached to the front of the steering column switch cluster as part of the assembly. It is a flat wire ribbon foil...
BMW Rain Sensor Calibration [Full Guide]
In today’s post, I’ll cover when, why, and how to calibrate the rain sensor on most BMW models. When is the initialization necessary? In the following...
